Which type of wrong can be alleged in civil cases when an injury occurs that may be equated to the term accident?

Negligence is the correct choice because it specifically refers to a type of wrongdoing in civil law that occurs when a person fails to take reasonable care to prevent causing injury to another person. This concept is frequently associated with accidents, where an individual’s lack of due diligence leads to unintended harm. In such cases, the injured party typically seeks compensation for damages as a result of the negligent action.

For example, if a driver fails to stop at a red light and causes an accident, that driver may be considered negligent because they did not exercise the proper care expected of a reasonable driver. This aligns with the notion of an accident, which involves unforeseen events generally resulting from a lack of responsibility.

The other choices do not fit as accurately in this context. Malfeasance refers to intentional wrongdoing or misconduct, which does not correlate with the accidental nature of negligence. Responsibility is a broader term that does not specifically define a legal category in civil law regarding injury. Tort liability, while related to civil cases, encompasses a wider range of wrongful acts, including negligence, but does not focus specifically on the accidental nature of injuries arising from careless behavior.