Which of the following terms refers to the degree to which a test measures what it intends to measure?

The term that refers to the degree to which a test measures what it intends to measure is validity. Validity is crucial in assessing whether the outcomes of a test accurately reflect the specific concept or skill that it claims to evaluate. When a test is valid, it ensures that the results are meaningful and applicable to the intended purpose. For instance, if a test is designed to measure mathematical skills, a valid test would focus on relevant math problems rather than unrelated content.

Other concepts mentioned can be distinguished in their own contexts. Tactical refers to strategies or plans, and analysis involves the examination and interpretation of data rather than measuring accuracy in assessment. Reliability, while important, relates to the consistency of a test’s results over time rather than the accuracy of measuring the intended construct.