Which concept refers specifically to the legal responsibility imposed on an individual or organization?

Liability specifically refers to the legal responsibility that an individual or organization holds for their actions or omissions. In a legal context, when someone is found liable, it means that they can be held accountable for damages or injuries that result from their conduct. This concept is fundamental in legal proceedings, as it establishes who is responsible for what actions and the consequences tied to those actions.

For example, in a case of negligence where someone is harmed due to another party's failure to act appropriately, the harmed party may seek to prove that the other party had a legal liability to ensure safety or prevent harm. Liability encompasses various situations, including contractual obligations, tort law, and statutory requirements.

The other concepts, while related, do not capture the essence of legal responsibility in the same way. Duty of care refers to the obligation to prevent harm to others, negligence is a failure to meet that duty, and accountability refers more broadly to the obligation to explain one's actions or decisions, which can encompass but is not limited to legal responsibility.