What type of test analysis entails the use of statistics to determine the acceptability of a test?

The use of statistics to evaluate the acceptability of a test falls within the realm of quantitative analysis. This approach focuses on measuring and analyzing numerical data, allowing for objective assessment of test performance through statistical methods. Quantitative analysis helps determine various aspects of the test, such as reliability and validity, by applying statistical techniques to analyze test scores and their distributions. This statistical rigor provides insights into how well the test measures what it is intended to measure, ensures consistency across administrations, and supports fair interpretations of results. In contrast, the other types of analyses listed do not primarily rely on statistical methods to assess test quality.