What is awarded after passing an examination process based on a set standard?

The term awarded after passing an examination process based on a set standard is referred to as certification. Certification signifies that an individual has demonstrated the requisite knowledge, skills, and competencies as defined by a governing body or organization. It typically involves a standardized assessment to ensure that candidates meet the prescribed criteria in their specific area of expertise or profession.

In this context, certification is often recognized across industries and is used to validate one's qualifications, making it an essential element in various fields, particularly in those requiring specialized knowledge or skills. This can also distinguish certified individuals from those who have not gone through a similar evaluative process, thus adding credibility to their expertise.

The other terms, while related to educational achievements and professional credentials, do not align as closely with the specific notion of being awarded based solely on exam performance following a defined set of standards. Degrees typically represent formal educational achievements, licenses often give legal permission to practice a profession or perform specific activities, and certificates are generally awarded for completing courses or training programs rather than specifically for passing standardized examinations.