If you witness a student cheating during an exam, what is the appropriate course of action?

Following department policy regarding instances of cheating during an exam is the most appropriate course of action. Each educational institution typically has established guidelines designed to address academic dishonesty, which may include steps for documenting the incident, reporting it to the appropriate authorities, and conducting a follow-up investigation. Adhering to this policy ensures consistency and fairness in handling such serious matters, upholds the integrity of the academic process, and protects both the institution and the involved parties.

While documenting the activity or confronting the student might seem viable options, they can lead to potential complications, including a lack of proper protocols being observed. Discarding a test or removing a student from the exam may also prevent the student from having a fair chance to explain their actions or could escalate the situation unnecessarily. Following established procedures ensures that all parties are treated equitably and that the integrity of the assessment process is maintained.