According to the ADA, which of the following would be defined as an impairment that is covered by this act?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines an impairment as a physical or mental condition that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Hearing and speaking disorders fall under this definition because they can significantly affect an individual’s ability to communicate and interact with others, which is considered a major life activity. Such conditions are recognized as impairments that warrant protection under the ADA, as they can impede someone’s ability to perform everyday functions or participate fully in society.

Impairments like compulsive gambling or specific physical skills, such as swimming or donning a self-contained breathing apparatus, do not classify as disabilities under the ADA. Compulsive gambling, while it may affect one's life, does not directly meet the criteria established for substantial limitations on major life activities as specified by the ADA.